We came across the National Planning Department’s detailed royalty budget for 2023 – 2024 (a two-year budget) and a bit of analysis got us thinking about what drives the allocation. The simple pie-chart illustrates some of the key points but we did some more sophisticated work to show the main levers.
The title caught my eye instantly in Carbon Tracker’s monthly newsletter so I quickly downloaded the report and signed up for the associated webinar. I also quickly found the analysis focused exclusively on the UK and some very specific conditions but it got me thinking about Carbon Capture Usage and Storage and Colombia.
It seems trivial to reduce all the work companies do to stimulate sales and manage costs to a simple rule but, for the last five quarters, the consequences have not changed. The lead graph shows Average Realized Oil Price in 1Q24 was very similar to 2023 and so was netback.
Former ombudsman (Defensor del Pueblo) Carlos Negret says the country is in the same situation it was in 1998. In Cauca, where he hails from, he is probably right. There are other similarities, like a peace process going nowhere it seems, but some differences.
Seven graphs that illustrate the country’s shrinking resources.
A vacation trip to Valledupar in the Colombian department of Cesar showed me some successful and some failed royalty projects which I think have lessons for oil and gas companies.
The headlines scream “Ecopetrol Net Income falls 29%!” with a picture of Ricardo Roa looking forlorn (as he often does these days). The text alludes to Roa’s (many) legal issues caused by his responsibility for Gustavo Petro’s presidential election campaign, trying to tie these somehow to the NOC’s falling performance. As always, the reality is considerably different – and more complex than what you read in the popular press although they sometimes get it right. Roa’s leadership and tenure remain controversial.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro said this in his X (Twitter) account after the country’s Armed Forces successfully downed 15 dissident FARC soldiers near hotspot El Plateado, Cauca. Maybe it was the president’s well-known flare for the dramatic. Maybe it was frustration. Maybe it was a message to the dissident FARC or the ELN or the Clan del Golfo or all. Maybe it was a mix of all three reasons.
As the year ends or as the next one starts, MinEnergia’s research institute, the UPME, updates its gas logistics plan, based on a new demand forecast. They never announce it. It never hits the press. We look for it and sometimes find it easily. Sometimes not. Recently it appeared (to us at least) dated December 2023. Here are some quick graphs and comparisons, in the light of last year’s MinEnergia “roadmap” for a just energy transition.
Just under two weeks ago on April 4th, 2024, we published the news that the Administrative Tribunal of Cundinamarca (TAC) had rejected Hupecol’s lawsuit over its environmental license for the Serrania block. In 2016, the license had been granted and then revoked days later after a public outcry, rendering the block useless. The TAC’s decision suggests that existing environmental licenses can be revoked at the whim of the National Environmental Licensing Agency (ANLA) at any time, significantly weakening investor confidence in Colombia’s legal stability. We asked Dentons Cardenas & Cardenas (Dentons) for its opinion and we provide some non-legal opinions of our own.
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