News and AnalysIs for

We tweeted last week about a collision between an oil tanker and a ship transporting bananas in the Caribbean Sea off the cost of Urabá. Oil spilled from the tanker. There were obvious concerns about potential serious environmental damage in the area and Ecopetrol dispatched a team to evaluate the situation. Now it appears that most of the spill has been mopped up. From a MinAmbiente press release, translated and with commentary by Hydrocarbons Colombia.

There were a number of recent articles – of which we pick on ones from La Republica and Dinero from last week – to say that Colombian investors were streaming out of Ecopetrol and into Pacific Rubiales. The reasons were increases in Pacific Rubiales’ production and reserves, flat reserves and concerns about production in 1Q13 for Ecopetrol. All this is true so the logic is impeccable. The graph shows that perhaps investors are not as responsive to this logic as the articles suggests.

Pacific and Ecopetrol have been fighting over an escalation clause in the Quifa contract for over a year now. In late March, the day before Pacific was to publish its 2012 annual results, an arbitration board ruled in favor of Ecopetrol. After weeks of saying that there were legal avenues to be explored and pointing out that the arbitration board specifically stepped away from ordering the company to pay, Pacific now says they will honor the decision.

We present two stories, both related and unrelated, about small but important good works in producer communities. These were not reported by the national press but by local newspapers, the most direct form of communication with the people most affected by oil and gas operations.

At a recent conference in Cartagena, MinMinas Renjifo gave a ‘state of the industry’ speech. We did not care much for what he said about policy (see several articles last week) but this MinMinas press release is part of a necessary campaign to remind Colombians of the benefits of a well-running energy and mining sector. Translated and with comments by Hydrocarbons Colombia.

As reported by Caracol Radio, Congress will discuss the lawsuit between Ecopetrol and Pacific Rubiales for Quifa field exploitation. According to Senator Jorge Enrique Robledo, Pacific cannot refuse to pay Ecopetrol 1.5M oil barrels (equivalent to US$382M), after the Colombian courts ruled in favor of Ecopetrol.

Chilean operator with participation from Korean industrial giant LG has published its first set of annual results after purchasing Winchester Luna and Hupecol in early 2012. From a corporate perspective all of its absolute indicators are up significantly because of success in Chile and the acquisition of significant production in Colombia. However, as the graph shows, EBITDA margins in Colombia are poorer than the Colombian average (which was pulled down by poor results at Canacol) and much poorer than the company’s operations in Chile.

The second day of a two-day conference can be light on content, but a session on infrastructure at the CWC Oil and Gas Summit and Exhibition in Cartagena provided useful updates on Puerto Bahia, the Bicentennial Pipeline, the proposed Pacific Pipeline and other projects. Since most commentators put infrastructure high in the list of current challenges for the Colombian industry, the session was timely.

France’s EFE news agency interviewed Oscar Villadiego, board chairman of the Regional Association of Oil, Gas and Biofuels Industry in Latin America and the Caribbean (ARPEL). Villadiego said that Latin America and the Caribbean form a region “full of opportunities” to produce hydrocarbons, adding that “more space should be given to new technologies to better and more dynamically develop these resources.”

We wrote a few weeks ago that ‘Debt is the new black’ about how Colombian oil and gas companies were using debt rather than equity. At the CWC Oil and Gas Summitt and Exhibition in Cartagena recently, Scotiabank’s Rolf Schmitz gave a good explanation of why there is a strong interest in M&A in Colombia but that companies are using debt rather than equity to finance their activities.