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Another tidbit from the ongoing discussion surrounding new taxes levied as part of Colombia’s tax reform: a proposed carbon emissions tax will be levied on the producers of fossil fuels, oil derivatives and importers, not on the consumers which use them.

The Minister of Environment (MinAmbiente) Luis Gilberto Murillo explained that green taxes, like a levy on carbon emissions, are important for Colombia’ sustainable development and for meeting the country’s environmental goals.

Hocol’s permit to develop the Toldado field was suspended by Cortolima due to environmental requirements and Ecopetrol (NYSE:EC) had to take action on alleged leaks detected in Santander. These and other environmental stories in our periodic summary.

Now a larger problem than attacks on pipelines or facilities, the illegal drug and mining trade and groups linked to the ELN guerrilla which steal crude using illegal valves has become one of Ecopetrol’s (NYSE:EC) primary concerns, and the activity also damages the ecosystem.

The Energy Mining Planning Unit (UPME) has updated its interim natural gas plan and warned that even though there are more years of natural gas reserves in the country than those of crude, this fuel has more worrisome consequences if supply becomes scarce. The UPME reinforced plans for importing.

An attempt by congressional members to place a tax on natural gas brought about a quick rejection from the Colombian Natural Gas Association (Naturgas). Lawmakers appear to have backed down, but it raises a number of questions as to the tax strategy for fossil fuels.